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Effect of Radiation Dosage Changes on the Cell Viability and the Apoptosis Induction on Normal and Tumorigenic Cells

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Abstract

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Á¦°¨¼ö¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ µîÀÌ È°¹ßÇÏ´Ù.
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ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ Áß apoptosis´Â °¢Á¾ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö°ú ¹ßÇö»ê¹°ÀÎ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­·Î ÀϾ¸ç,
Ca2+-dependent endonuclease¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© DNA°¡ ºÐÀýµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â DNA
ladder¸¦ Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ApoptosisÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­
Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¸ð¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¹Á¦¿Í ¼¼Æ÷»ç °£ÀÇ ÆòÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î
½á Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Àç»ý°ú Ç×»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 1972³â Kerr µîÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î apoptosis
¸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î apoptotic cellÀÇ DNA ¿°»ö¼ºÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ flow
cytometry¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis Á¤·® ºÐ¼®¹ýÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ¼¼Æ÷µé¸¶´Ù apoptosis°¡ À¯¹ß
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ÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È­, Á¶»ç¹æ¹ý°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, °¢ ¼¼Æ÷ °£ÀÇ ºñ±³, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç 1ÀÏ ÈÄ¿Í 3
ÀÏ ÈÄÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷È°¼ºµµ º¯È­, ¼¼Æ÷È°¼ºµµ¿Í apoptosis À¯¹ß°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : The study was aimed to detect the differences in the cell viability and the
apoptosis induction after irradiation on normal and tumorigenic cells.
Materials and Methods : The study, that was generated for two human normal
cells(RHEK. HGF-1) and two human tumor cells(KB, HT-1080), was tested using MTT
assay at 1 day and 3 day after irradiation and TUNEL assay under confocal laser
scanning microscope at 1 day after irradiation. Single irradiation of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 §í
were applied to the cells. The two fractions of 1, 2, 4, and 8 §í were separated with a
4-hour time interval. The irradiation was done with 5.38 §í/min dose rate using Cs-137
irradiator at room temperature.
Results and Conclusions :
1. In 3-day group, the cell viability of HGF-1 cell was significantly decreased at 2, 4
and 8 §í irradiation, the cell viability of KB cell was significantly decreased at 8 §í
irradiation and the cell viability of HT-1080 cell was significantly decreased at 4 and 8
§í irradiation.
2. There was significant difference between RHEK and KB cell line in the cell
viability of 3-day group at 8 §í irradiation. There was significant difference between
RHEK and HGF-1 cell line in the cell viability of 3-day group at 4 and 8 §í irradiation.
3. There was a significantly decreased cell viability in 3-day group than those in
1-day group at 2, 4 and 8 §í on HGF-1 cell, at 4 and 8 §í on HT-1080 cell, at 8 §í on
KB cell.
4. We could detect DNA fragmented cells only on KB cell. Number of apoptotic cells
of KB cell was significantly increased at 4 and 8 Gy irradiation. However, there was no
correlation between cell viability and apoptosis.
5. On all 4 cell lines, there were no differences between single and split irradiation
method in cell viability and apoptosis.

Å°¿öµå

irradiation; cell viability; apoptosis; MTT assay; TUNEL assay;

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